Sun J2SE(1.4)的实现对于字符集转换非常缓慢,我用Jfluid做Profile发现一个简单的数据库程序花费在字符集转换上的时间竟然占用了60%以上,因此有必要对转换结果缓存:
package com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.*;
public class CachedCharset {
public String convertTo(String src) {
try {
String dest = (String)cacheConvertTo.get(src);
if (dest == null) {
byte[] bytes = src.getBytes(destCharset);
dest = new String(bytes, RAW);
if (cacheConvertTo.size() > EXPIRE_EVERY)
cacheConvertTo.clear();
cacheConvertTo.put(src, dest);
}
return dest;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public String castFrom(String dest) {
try {
String src = (String)cacheCastFrom.get(dest);
if (src == null) {
byte[] bytes = dest.getBytes(RAW);
src = new String(bytes, destCharset);
if (cacheCastFrom.size() > EXPIRE_EVERY)
cacheCastFrom.clear();
cacheCastFrom.put(dest, src);
}
return src;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public static String convertTo(String src, String charset) {
if (charset == null) return src;
if (src == null) return null;
CachedCharset cc = (CachedCharset)poolCC.get(charset);
if (cc == null) {
cc = new CachedCharset(charset);
poolCC.put(charset, cc);
}
return cc.convertTo(src);
}
public static String castFrom(String dest, String charset) {
if (charset == null) return dest;
if (dest == null) return null;
CachedCharset cc = (CachedCharset)poolCC.get(charset);
if (cc == null) {
cc = new CachedCharset(charset);
poolCC.put(charset, cc);
}
return cc.castFrom(dest);
}
public CachedCharset(String charset) {
this.destCharset = charset;
}
public static final String RAW = "ISO-8859-1";
String destCharset = null;
public static final int EXPIRE_EVERY = 100000;
public Map cacheConvertTo = new HashMap();
public Map cacheCastFrom = new HashMap();
/* Map: destCharset -> CachedCharset */
public static Map poolCC = new HashMap();
}
对于各种Statement,我们给它加上getGeneratedKeys,并给所有的sql加入字符集预处理。Sybase获得自动编号的方法是SELECT @@identity,因为获取自动编号总在插入、更新等操作之后,所以无需担心SELECT操作会破坏上一次的查询结果。(注意,如果自动编号从存储过程产生,而存储过程返回多个ResultSet,且其中某个ResultSet正被程序访问中,那么根据JDBC的一个缺陷,SELECT将会破坏前面的ResultSet。尽管如此,总能返回自动编号。)
对于ResultSet,我们给所有返回的String加上后处理。
对于Connection,它负责解析URL中的新增属性,并建立各种Statement的包装。