一个关于JAVA绘制仿真立体饼图的程序源码,供大家参考
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作者:java 来源:java 加入时间:2006年02月28日 |
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一个关于JAVA绘制仿真立体饼图的程序源码,供大家参考 站点:爱心种子小博士 关键字:一个关于JAVA绘制仿真立体饼图的程序源
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一个关于JAVA绘制仿真立体饼图的程序源码,供大家参考
下面程序是一个APPLET,有兴趣的朋友可以将其改为BEAN, /程序名称:饼形图 //程序类型:JAVA APPLET //文件类型:模板文件,由HTML驱动,数据为模拟数据 //原文件名:CakeChart.java //程序版本:1.5 //程序设计人:杨勇 //更新日期:2003-3-13 import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.math.*; import java.util.*; import java.awt.geom.Arc2D; import java.awt.geom.*; import java.awt.Polygon; import java.util.Date; import java.applet.*;
public class CakeChart extends Applet { //初始数据 private double data[]={100.,50,113.,127.,299.234,120.,93.,123.,127.,199.,157.,189.}; private String percent[]=new String[data.length]; //每个数据所占百分比 private int radian[]=new int[data.length]; //每个数据所对应的弧度数 private double max,min; //初始化每块饼的颜色 private int dia=240;//设置饼图透明度 private Color c1=new Color(0,255,0,dia); private Color c2=new Color(255,255,0,dia); private Color c3=new Color(255,0,0,dia); private Color c4=new Color(255,128,64,dia); private Color c5=new Color(255,128,255,dia); private Color c6=new Color(255,0,128,dia); private Color c7=new Color(233,124,24,dia); private Color c8=new Color(204,119,115,dia); private Color c9=new Color(89,159,230,dia); private Color c10=new Color(148,140,179,dia); private Color c11=new Color(128,0,64,dia); private Color c12=new Color(174,197,208,dia); private Color colors[]={c1,c2,c3,c12,c11,c6,c4,c8,c9,c10,c5,c7}; //统计图的宽度和高度 private int width=600; private int height=400; //定义标题起始坐标变量 private int titleStart_x; private int titleStart_y; //定义圆心坐标 private int oval_x=60; private int oval_y=90; //定义椭圆的长轴和短轴 private int long_axes=280; private int short_axes=200; //定义图例区域起点坐标 private int cutlineRect_x=70; private int cutlineRect_y=450; //定义图倒区域矩形的宽度和高度 private int cutlineRect_width=100; private int cutlineRect_heigth=235; //定义日期变量 private Date date=new Date(); //定义统计图其他显示信息的超始坐标 private int otherInfo_x1; private int otherInfo_y1; private int otherInfo_x2; private int otherInfo_y2; private int otherInfo_x3; private int otherInfo_y3; //定义标题\X\Y轴信息 private String title="服务器流量统计 (饼形统计图) "; private String otherInfo1="西南师范大学网络教育学院"; private String otherInfo2="www.eduwest.com"; private String otherInfo3="绘图日期:"; //双缓冲设置 private Image offScreenImage =null; private Graphics offScreenBuffer =null;
public CakeChart() { } public void init() { offScreenImage=this.createImage(width,height); offScreenBuffer=offScreenImage.getGraphics(); NumberBudget(); CoorBudget(); }
public void NumberBudget() {
//求数据中的最大值和最小值 max=data[0]; min=data[0]; for(int mm=0;mm<data.length;mm++) { if(data[mm]>max) max=data[mm]; if(data[mm]<min) min=data[mm]; } //对数据进行求和运算 float allData_sum=0; for(int s=0;s<data.length;s++) { allData_sum+=data[s]; } //计算每个数据占总数的百分比 for(int p=0;p<data.length;p++) { percent[p]=String.valueOf(Math.round(data[p]/allData_sum*100))+"%"; }
//计算每个数据所对应的弧度数 for(int r=0;r<data.length;r++) { radian[r]=Math.round((float)data[r]/allData_sum*360); } }
public void CoorBudget() { //预算标题信息的起始坐标 titleStart_x=22; titleStart_y=(width/2)-(title.length()*15/2); //初始化统计图其他显示信息的起始坐标(位置固定) otherInfo_x1=390; otherInfo_y1=450; otherInfo_x2=400; otherInfo_y2=480; otherInfo_x3=390; otherInfo_y3=5; }
public void update(Graphics g) { paint(g); }
public void paint(Graphics g) { PaintBackground(offScreenBuffer); PaintChart(offScreenBuffer); g.drawImage(offScreenImage,0,0,this); }
public void PaintBackground(Graphics g) { //渐变背景初始颜色 Color BackStartColor=Color.white; Color BackLastColor=new Color(162,189,230); Color titleColor=Color.black; Color otherInfoColor=new Color(41,78,118); //标题背景颜色 Color titleBackColor=new Color(147,179,225); //统计图中心区域颜色 Color cutlineColor=new Color(0,128,255,50); //图例数据颜色 Color cutDataColor=Color.white;
Font titleFont=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,18); Font otherFont=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12); String year=""; String month=""; String day=""; Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g; RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(null); hints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g2.setRenderingHints(hints);
GradientPaint gradient=new GradientPaint(0,0,BackStartColor,0,400,BackLastColor,false); g2.setPaint(gradient); Rectangle2D rect=new Rectangle2D.Double(0,0,width,height); g2.fill(rect); //绘制标题背景 g2.setColor(titleBackColor); g2.fill3DRect(0,0,width,30,true); //绘制图例区域背景 g2.setColor(cutlineColor); g2.fillRect(cutlineRect_y,cutlineRect_x,cutlineRect_width,cutlineRect_heigth); g2.setColor(Color.white); g2.drawRect(cutlineRect_y,cutlineRect_x,cutlineRect_width,cutlineRect_heigth); //绘制统计图标题 g2.setFont(titleFont); g2.setColor(titleColor); g2.drawString(title,titleStart_y,titleStart_x); //显示统计图其它信息 g2.setFont(otherFont); g2.setColor(otherInfoColor); g2.drawString(otherInfo1,otherInfo_y1,otherInfo_x1); g2.drawString(otherInfo2,otherInfo_y2,otherInfo_x2); g2.drawString(otherInfo3,otherInfo_y3,otherInfo_x3); //显示绘制日期 year=Integer.toString(1900+date.getYear()); month=Integer.toString(date.getMonth()+1); day=Integer.toString(date.getDate()); g2.drawString(year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日",otherInfo_y3+60,otherInfo_x3); //显示数据百分比 int colorRectWH=15; int space=5; //图例中小色块之间的间隔距离 int addData=cutlineRect_x; for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++) { g2.setColor(colors[i]); g2.fill3DRect(cutlineRect_y,addData,colorRectWH,colorRectWH,true); if(data[i]==max || data[i]==min) g2.setColor(Color.red); else g2.setColor(cutDataColor); g2.drawString(String.valueOf(data[i])+" ("+percent[i]+")",cutlineRect_y+20,addData+colorRectWH-space); addData+=colorRectWH+space; } }
public void PaintChart(Graphics g) { int start=0; int rVal=192; int gVal=192; int bVal=192; int frameCount=60; Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g; RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(null); hints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g2.setRenderingHints(hints);
for(int t=20;t>=0;t--) { rVal=t*255/frameCount; gVal=t*255/frameCount; bVal=t*255/frameCount; g2.setColor(new Color(rVal,gVal,bVal,50)); g2.drawOval(oval_x,oval_y+t,long_axes,short_axes); } for(int a=0;a<data.length;a++) { Arc2D arc = new Arc2D.Float(Arc2D.PIE); g2.setColor(colors[a]); arc.setFrame(oval_x,oval_y,long_axes,short_axes); arc.setAngleStart(start); arc.setAngleExtent(radian[a]); g2.fill(arc); if(data[a]==max || data[a]==min) g2.setColor(Color.white); else g2.setColor(new Color(223,223,223,150)); g2.draw(arc); start+=radian[a]; }
} HTML程序: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> New Document </TITLE> <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="EditPlus"> <META NAME="Author" CONTENT=""> <META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT=""> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT=""> </HEAD>
<BODY> <APPLET CODE="CakeChart.class" WIDTH="600" HEIGHT="400"> </APPLET> </BODY> </HTML>
============================== 说明: 必须将HTML和CLASS放在一个目录里,必须安装JRE(1.4及以上版本). ============================== 国外也有类似API包,有免费的也有收费的, 比如(商业的,不过可以学习其系统架构,很不错) (免费的,不过API文档要收费) -------------------------------- 希望对大家有所帮助,也希望大家指出程序中的不足,谢谢!
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