手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

· 系统环境：

　　　1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128
　　　2、数据库：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版
　　　3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE

· 建库步骤：

· 1、手工创建相关目录
· D:\Oracle\admin\test
· D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc
· D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
· D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump
· D:\Oracle\admin\test\create
· D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp
· D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile
· D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

· D:\Oracle\oradata\test
· D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

· 2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：

· 3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，

· 内容：IFILE=D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora

· 4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

· 命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5


· 5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工
· set ORACLE_SID=test
· D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

· 6、生成各种数据库对象
· D:\>svrmgrl

· --创建数据库· connect INTERNAL/oracle
· startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
· CREATE DATABASE test
· LOGFILE D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log SIZE 2048K,
· D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log SIZE 2048K,
· D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log SIZE 2048K
· MAXLOGFILES 32
· MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
· MAXLOGHISTORY 1
· DATAFILE D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
· MAXDATAFILES 254
· MAXINSTANCES 1
· CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
· NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

· 控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成


· connect INTERNAL/oracle
· --修改系统表空间
· ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
· ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

· --创建回滚表空间· CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf SIZE 256M REUSE
· AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
· MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
· DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

· --创建用户表空间
· CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf SIZE 128M REUSE
· AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
· MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
· DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

· --创建临时表空间
· CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf SIZE 32M REUSE
· AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
· MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
· DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

· --创建工具表空间
· CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf SIZE 64M REUSE
· AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
· MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
· DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

· --创建索引表空间
· CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf SIZE 32M REUSE
· AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
· MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
· DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

· --创建回滚段
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
· CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

· --使回滚段在线
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
· ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

· --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP
· alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

· --创建数据字典表
· @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;
· @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql
· @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql
· @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql

· connect system/manager
· @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql

· connect internal/oracle
· @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql
· exit

· --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统
· sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
· @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql
· exit

· --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间
· svrmgrl
· connect internal/oracle
· alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
· alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
· exit

· 7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式
· D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto